Tripoli and Injustice in Lebanon- 5 years and counting of detention awaiting trial
In Tripoli Minister Faisal Omar Karami’s
envoy was subject to an armed attack by unknown assailants. The attack got a lot of government and media
attention- a nearby protest did not get the attention it needed.
The attack coincided with a
gathering of Sunni Muslim Islamists and their supporters protesting the
detention of Sunni Islamists in the military prison in Roumieh. The families
and supporters of the detainees were not protesting the innocence of the
detainees or asking for their immediate release. They were protesting the
unjust reality that in the democratic Republic of Lebanon one hundred eighty
Sunni Islamists, Lebanese citizens, are detained without charges awaiting an appearance
before a judge. They have been languishing in poor prison conditions awaiting
an initial appearance in court. Why the more than five years of detention
without charges or trials?
The reasoning given by the Lebanese
government is that this delay is due to the lack of proper courtroom space to
hold the hearings. This continued
detention and the seeming lack of concern on the part of Sunni politicians, most of whom are eager to be seen enlightened nationalists and not the least sectarian, is
creating space for Sunni Islamists to claim the mantle of the leadership of the sect by speaking on behalf of the “wronged Sunnis.” This detention is presented as proof of the marginalization of the
Sunnis and their denial of basic rights and freedoms. The perceived lack of involvement or care by the Sunni representatives in government is seen as evidence of the lack of their legitimacy- and the system's. The Sunni politicians, especially those from the North, are supposed to defend their sect's rights in
the confessional regime of Lebanon.
The Lebanese Sunnis are losing confidence in
their representatives in government due to the perception that these
politicians are not doing much to help. These politicians are seen as afraid of being perceived as soft on terror or sympathetic to groups perceived as radical and violent. Faisal Omar Karami
is one of these Sunni politicians. It’s unclear if the armed attack on his
envoy is related to the detainees’ issue.
The reality is that there are serious
sectarian tensions in Lebanon that are fed in part by a sense of Sunni
grievance that the government is not dealing fairly with the Sunni Lebanese. The thinking is that had these detainees been Christian or Shia they would not have languished
in detention for all these years. A point often raised is that Lebanese who
spied for Israel, one of them a prominent former adviser of MP Michel Aoun, a Christian,
received a speedy trial and served time in prison that is shorter than the pretrial
detention of the Sunni Islamists. This reality is seen as evidence that the
government is treating Sunni Lebanese as second- class citizens.
There is no doubt that some of these detainees are guilty- may be even many of them might be guilty. However, it does not take
much under Lebanese law to detain someone for a seemingly open ended period where it might end up that the time spent in detention awaiting a court appearance is greater than the punishment for the possible charges.
The continuation of this reality, detention without charges aggravates the sense of Sunni grievance and is not good for the detainees, their families, or justice.
The continuation of this reality, detention without charges aggravates the sense of Sunni grievance and is not good for the detainees, their families, or justice.
For a news report on the detention
see The Lebanon Daily Star May 17, 2012 article: http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2012/May-17/173706-qabbani-sit-in-if-judiciary-continues-to-tarry-on-islamists-trials.ashx#axzz2IOtTrEtZ
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