Jordanians, Palestinians & the Hashemite Kingdom
Adnan Abu Odeh |
Jordanians,
Palestinians & the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East Peace Process by Adnan
Abu-Odeh (1999) is an excellent book on Jordan. Such an important book should have been translated and made required reading in Jordan, at least at the university level. Abu-Odeh makes an honest and frank assessment of the state of Jordan. However, unfortunately, the book has been treated as a divisive book. The book resulted in Abu odeh been ostracized by the Jordanian establishment for shedding light on inconvenient truths.
Below are excerpts:
On Communal
relations:
"A survey
conducted in September 1994 by the Center for Strategic Studies of Jordan
University indicated that strong affinities still exist between Palestinian-Jordanians
and Transjordanians. Among a nationwide sample, 64.9% of Transjordanians and
72.3 percent of Palestinian-Jordanians believed that the interaction between
the two communities had molded them into one people. Interestingly, while the
division of opinion among Palestinian-Jordanian opinion makers closely mirrored
the opinions of Palestinian-Jordanian as a whole (62.5 percent of opinion makers
considered the two groups to have been molded into one people), opinion makers
in the Transjordanian community were significantly less likely than other
Transjordanians to subscribe to this view (the figure for Transjordanian
opinion makers was only 47.8%). This finding is not surprising when we consider
that a large section of the Transjordanian elite has been involved for more
than two decades in encouraging exclusivist attitudes toward Palestinian Jordanians." P. 274
De-Palestinianization of the public sector
De-Palestinianization of the public sector
"Trans-Jordanianization
of the public sector developed in the late 1970s into de-Palestinianization- a process
defended on the grounds that it constituted no more than an equitable division
of labor, given Palestinian dominance of the private sector. The Transjordanian
elite did not seem concerned about the long term ramifications of this
unwritten policy- namely that it would aggravate and institutionalize the
communal rupture. Nor did they expect
that they would lose control of Transjordanian nationalism." P. 276
On Confederation between Palestine and Jordan:
"The confederal
formula, which allows both Jordanians and Palestinians to maintain their
identities, seems an ideal means of promoting mutual confidence and healing the
rupture between Transjordanians and Palestinian-Jordanians. Confederation would make it possible for a
large number of Palestinian-Jordanians to vote for a Palestinian parliament while
they are still residents of Jordan. Though each country would have its own head
of state, the presidency of the confederation could alternate between the king
of Jordan and the president of Palestine. (Should the king find such an arrangement
unacceptable, the Hashemite supraregional monarch might assume the role of reigning
head of the confederation.)" P. 281
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